Dog Bites
Dog Bites
Dog bites can result in an extraordinary injury and sometimes severe and permanent scarring. Often the victims of dog bites are children, who may not realize the danger posed by dogs, and the elderly or incapacitated, who may not be able to escape a dog attack.
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In the case of a dog attack that leads to permanent scarring of a child, the physical and emotional damages associated with the scarring may be long-lasting. This is particularly true if the scarring is on the child’s face or a part of their body that will be seen by others. We have many experts, including plastic surgeons who can evaluate the injuries and prepare comprehensive reports to support a large settlement or verdict.
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We therefore work closely with the people we serve to make sure that our demand for damages covers the full range of the injuries and losses that you or your child has suffered from a dog attack.
Arizona Statutes on Dog Bites
Arizona has several statutes that govern dog bites, including A.R.S. 11-1025 on liability for dog bites through 11-1027 on provoking a dog. Arizona is known as a strict liability state when it comes to dog bites, which mean that the owner of the dog can be held liable for injuries and damages regardless of the owner’s negligence or knowledge of the attack. This is different than many states, which have a “one bite free” policy. In these states, the first time a dog bites someone, the owner may not be held liable for damages. But in Arizona, there is not such policy, and an owner can be held legally responsible no matter how many times the dog has bitten someone. If someone who is not the owner of the dog is present and caring for the dog at the time of the attack, the caretaker and the owner may be jointly held liable for the victim’s damages.
Liability for Dog Bites in Arizona
Nevertheless, there might still be some difficult legal or factual issues in establishing an owner’s liability. The defendant might try to avoid paying damages on any of several grounds.
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The dog belonged to someone else
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Someone else was responsible for the dog at the time of the attack
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The victim teased or provoked the dog
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The victim was trespassing.
Conclusion:
It’s important to note that negligence or lack of knowledge of the violent propensity of a dog is not required in order for an owner to be held responsible. So even if the owner properly owned the dog, he or she can still be responsible for damages if the dog attacks someone. A.R.S. 11-1025 states that the owner can be held liable if the attack happens on public property, or if the victim is lawfully on
private property.
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The statute also says that the viciousness of the dog, or the owner’s knowledge of its viciousness, does not impact the owner’s liability. That means that even if the dog was, up to that point, not very aggressive, the owner can still be held liable for damages.
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If it’s determined that the dog bite was the result of the victim provoking the dog, the owner cannot be held liable for damages. Provocation is defined in A.R.S. 11-1027 as “circumstances [that] would be likely to provoke a dog.” Though A.R.S. 11-1025 states that the owner is liable on private property that is lawfully entered, according to A.R.S. 11-1026 the dog owner may still be responsible for a victim who is attacked on private property unlawfully.